For our first strategy of study, we will concentrate on syntax (the what) and the purpose of the author using particular patterns of sentence structure (the why).
While you may also analyze declarative, interrogative, exclamatory, and imperative sentences, we will be concentrating on the following six syntactical structures:
simple = the lonely independent clause
compound = 2 independent clauses with one of those FANBOYS added in for good measure
complex = a combination of an independent clause and a dependent clause (any order and with the possibility of an additional dependent clause(
compound-complex = see aforementioned sentence types and combine into one lengthy construction
cumulative = an independent clause followed by a series of dependent clauses or phrases
periodic = a series of dependent clauses or phrases followed by an independent clause
With these definitions, we identified sentence structures in sample sentences by highlighting clauses and FANBOYS prior to naming the type of sentence. Then, we created our own sentences, which I will make into a future syntax quiz. Last, we read "Superman & Me" by Sherman Alexie to identify the purpose of each paragraph and highlight his choice of syntax.
When I see you again -- Monday, ages from now it seems -- you should have a clear understanding of what types of syntax are used in each paragraph. We will use this information to discuss the patterns of syntax and complete a writing prompt.
Enjoy your Halloween!
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